Each of us has probably gone through some eye pain. It can be mild to severe, and occasionally, it comes with a fever, tears, redness, sensitivity to light, sinus pressure, double vision, and numbness. Eye pain is often not a significant condition, but it occasionally can be. You can visit the eye hospitals in Chennai for this. We have included a few frequent causes of eye pain in today’s blog.

12 common causes of eye pain

These common causes of eye pain are listed below.

1. Blepharitis

An inflammation of the eyelids is called blepharitis. They could appear bloated, burn, or feel sore or scorching. Blepharitis is commonly brought on by a Dermodex mite contamination in the glands of your eyelids, which can produce dull pain and ocular irritation. Blepharitis might suddenly arise.

The best therapies, which frequently relieve your eye pain within a few hours or days, can be decided by your eye specialist.

2. Pink eye, or conjunctivitis.

Conjunctivitis is an outbreak of the conjunctiva, the protective translucent layer that covers the front of the eye. This results in swollen blood vessels that provide the appearance of pink eye and can be brought on by allergies or infections, whether viral or bacterial.

Additionally to making your eyes ache, pink eye can exude a yellow-green, sticky discharge. When eye pain first appears, you must immediately schedule an appointment with your doctor because conjunctivitis can be contagious.

Common causes include incorrect contact lens washing, sharing eye makeup, washcloths, or towels, and touching the eyes with unwashed hands.

3. Corneal injuries

Abrasions or scratches on the cornea of the eye are typically highly painful. This can happen when sand or dust gets in your eyes and from an unintentional pet or baby scratch.

Most likely, your ophthalmologist will also recommend lubricating eye drops in addition to antibiotics. Most corneal abrasions heal without any more issues in a few days, but you should always have your eye doctor keep a careful eye on things to ensure the eye is healing properly.

4. Keratitis (corneal infection)

An inflamed or damaged cornea might result from a bacterial or viral infection. Inadequate contact lens maintenance is the most frequent cause of corneal infections. 

If you wear your contacts over their expiration dates, use the incorrect solutions, don’t properly clean your hands or lenses, or leave them in your eyes overnight, contact lens difficulties can occur.

5. Foreign entities

A speck of dirt or other foreign material in your eye might irritate it or cause excruciating eye pain. Remove foreign objects from your eyes by rinsing them with artificial tears or clean tap water. An abrasion of the cornea may result from failing to remove the foreign body. 

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It would be best if you visited an urgent care facility immediately so that you can receive eye drops to lessen the severe pain and have your eyes examined properly. If an eye leak is discovered, an opthalmologist may need to be consulted.

6. Glaucoma

There are usually no early warning signs or symptoms.

The pressure inside your eye rises suddenly if you have acute angle-closure (ACG) glaucoma, a disease.

7. Uveitis or iritis

Anterior uveitis is an inflammation of the ciliary body and iris, the two structures in the front of the eye responsible for transmitting light. Both adults and children can get uveitis, which usually has no known etiology.

You need to get to the emergency room or a walk-in ophthalmology clinic. You must seek treatment for this “pink eye” because doing nothing could result in visual loss.

8. Optic neuritis

If the optic nerve, which connects the back of the brain to the eyeball, becomes inflamed, you can have eye pain and visual loss. A bacterial or viral infection, autoimmune illness, or both can bring on optic neuritis.

9. Sinusitis

Pressure builds up behind or below one or both of your eyes due to sinusitis, an infection in one or more of your sinuses. Even though this is not an eye problem, consult an eye doctor if the pain seems to be coming from or near the eyes. If the problem is with your sinuses rather than your eyes, they can refer you to another doctor.

10. Persistent dry eyes

When there is difficulty with the thin layer of tears that keeps the eye wet and lubricated, dry eye syndrome—medically known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca—occurs.

Aging, certain drugs, increased tear evaporation (caused by low air humidity, infrequent blinking, contact lens wear, or windy conditions), and, in rare instances, underlying sickness are the leading causes.

Artificial tears, available as eye drops and gels and typically very effective at reducing symptoms, can be used to treat this problem independently. These are available from pharmacies. 

11. Cellulitis of the orbit

A significant infection of the bony cavity (the orbit) that houses the eyeball is known as orbital cellulitis. The eyeball seems inflated due to this disorder, affecting the eye, eyelids, brows, and cheeks.

It would help if you immediately visited an ER or urgent care facility for medical attention. Even before receiving laboratory test results, antibiotics are administered immediately to treat the infection.

12. Other common causes of eye pain

The following may also contribute to other eye pain reasons.

• Eyestrain: Struggling to see without properly prescribed glasses or contacts can be painful, especially for a long time or in low light.
• Increased pressure: If left untreated, abnormally high pressure behind the eye caused by diseases like glaucoma can be excruciating.
• Headaches and migraines: These conditions can cause pain that originates in or is centered behind the eye.
• Swelling: Certain drugs may cause risky and uncomfortable swelling near the eyes, called angioedema.

Conclusion-

Even while eye pain is frequent, it may be a sign of something more serious. A sore eye can cause several symptoms that your eye doctor can use to identify the reason for your eye pain and recommend the best course of action.